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how did ancient listeners understand the 'eye' as a source or channel of light or darkness?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Matthew 6:22-23

The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!

This passage is part of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, a collection of his teachings on discipleship and the nature of God's kingdom. It comes directly after his teaching on earthly treasures versus heavenly treasures, and before his instruction not to worry.

What does 'light' or 'darkness' in this passage mean for how you perceive and engage with your life?

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Read alongside it

  • Luke 11:34-36

    This parallel passage in Luke uses very similar language about the eye being the lamp of the body.

  • Proverbs 28:22

    Describes 'he who has an evil eye' as hurrying after riches, connecting the eye to one's desires and outlook.

  • Ephesians 1:18

    Paul prays for the 'eyes of your understanding to be enlightened,' linking spiritual insight to vision.

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