You asked

how does paul's understanding of 'the world' in his letters compare to john's in this gospel?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

John 3:16

“For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.”

This verse comes from a conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus, a Jewish leader, recorded in John's Gospel. Jesus is explaining profound spiritual truths about new birth and God's saving purpose to someone who is initially struggling to understand.

how might understanding 'the world' in john's gospel shape our view of global interconnectedness today?

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Read alongside it

John 1:9-10
Describes the light coming into a world that 'did not know him,' highlighting the fallen state.
John 17:14-16
Jesus praying for his followers, who are 'not of the world,' even though they are 'in the world.'
1 John 2:15-17
Exhorts believers not to love 'the world or the things in the world,' pointing to its deceptive allure.

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