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You asked

how does this command compare with jesus' teaching on lending and generosity in the gospels?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Deuteronomy 23:19-20

You shall not lend on interest to your brother: interest of money, interest of food, interest of anything that is lent on interest. To a foreigner you may lend on interest; but to your brother you shall not lend on interest, that Yahweh your God may bless you in all that you put your hand to, in the land where you go in to possess it.

This passage is part of the Deuteronomic law, delivered by Moses to the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. It sets out rules for how the community should function, emphasizing solidarity and distinctive practices within the covenant people.

What does it mean for a community to balance the needs of its members with the realities of economic exchange?

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Read alongside it

  • Leviticus 25:35-37

    Forbids taking interest from a poor Israelite, emphasizing support for the vulnerable.

  • Luke 6:34-35

    Jesus encourages lending without expecting repayment, extending generosity beyond communal boundaries.

  • Nehemiah 5:1-11

    Describes Nehemiah's rebuke of wealthy Israelites for charging excessive interest to their poor compatriots during a crisis.

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