You asked

how does this initial command to dominion relate to jesus' teachings on service and stewardship?

Adds the setting and its conversation across both testaments.

Genesis 1:28

“God blessed them. God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth."”

This verse is part of the creation narrative in Genesis 1, following the creation of humanity (male and female) on the sixth day. It is God's blessing and first command to humankind, establishing their role in the created world.

How might exercising 'dominion' involve a posture of humble service rather than mere exploitation?

Then — the setting

Genesis 1 was likely compiled and edited during or after the Babylonian exile (6th-5th centuries BCE). It offers a foundational account of creation for the Israelite people, distinguishing their understanding of God and humanity's role from the polytheistic myths of surrounding cultures, such as those that depicted humans as slaves to the gods. The command to 'have dominion' (radah) and 'subdue' (kabash) would have been understood in a context where kingship and delegated authority were common, but here, it's bestowed on all humanity, not just a ruler, implying a universal responsibility for the earth.

Across the Testaments

The Old Testament concept of dominion here in Genesis is part of God's original intention for humanity to govern creation as faithful stewards. While the New Testament doesn't explicitly refer back to Genesis 1:28 frequently, Jesus' teachings on servanthood and stewardship (e.g., the parable of the talents in Matthew 25) reframe leadership and authority. They suggest that true 'dominion' is not about ruthless control but about responsible care and service to others and to creation, reflecting God's own character. In the New Testament, Christ is presented as the 'second Adam' (1 Corinthians 15:45-49), implying that he embodies the perfected humanity that truly exercises dominion in a way that aligns with God's will.

Keep thinking

Read alongside it

Psalm 8:4-8
Reflects on humanity's exalted, yet dependent, place in creation, echoing themes of dominion.
Matthew 20:25-28
Jesus redefines leadership and greatness as service, contrasting with conventional power.
Colossians 1:15-20
Presents Christ as the one through whom all things were created and in whom all things hold together, impacting our understanding of creation and our role within it.

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