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what contemporary 'dry bones' situations could benefit from a vision of renewal?

Adds the setting and its conversation across both testaments.

Ezekiel 37:1-14

The hand of Yahweh was on me, and he carried me out in the Spirit of Yahweh, and set me down in the middle of the valley; and it was full of bones. He caused me to pass by them all around: and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and behold, they were very dry. He said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?” I answered, “Lord Yahweh, you know.” Again he said to me, “Prophesy over these bones, and tell them, ‘You dry bones, hear the word of Yahweh. Thus says the Lord Yahweh to these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and you shall live. I will lay sinews on you, and will bring up flesh on you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.’” So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold, an earthquake; and the bones came together, bone to its bone. I saw, and behold, there were sinews on them, and flesh came up, and skin covered them above; but there was no breath in them. Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man, and tell the breath, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Come from the four winds, breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.’” So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up on their feet, an exceedingly great army. Then he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost. We are completely cut off.’ Therefore prophesy, and tell them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves; and I will bring you into the land of Israel. You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I have opened your graves, and caused you to come up out of your graves, O my people. I will put my Spirit in you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land; and you shall know that I, Yahweh, have spoken it, and have performed it,’ says Yahweh.”

The prophet Ezekiel received this vision while exiled in Babylonia, likely in the early 6th century BCE. He was speaking to fellow exiles who had lost all hope, seeing themselves as dead and cut off from their homeland and God. This passage offers them a powerful image of God's capacity for impossible restoration.

What areas of life, personal or communal, feel like a 'valley of dry bones' where a vision of renewal seems impossible?

Then — the setting

This vision in Ezekiel 37 was delivered to Jewish exiles in Babylonia around 593-571 BCE, following the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. The people felt utterly defeated, their national identity shattered, and their covenant relationship with God seemingly broken. The 'dry bones' were a stark metaphor for their national death and hopelessness. Ezekiel's task was to communicate God's unwavering commitment to their future, even when humanly speaking, all avenues for restoration appeared closed.

Across the Testaments

In the Old Testament, this passage primarily speaks of the national restoration of Israel from exile and their spiritual re-animation. The New Testament picks up the theme of resurrection and the life-giving Spirit, broadening its scope to individual spiritual renewal and physical resurrection from death, as seen in Jesus' resurrection and the promise of new life through the Holy Spirit (e.g., Romans 8). While Ezekiel focuses on a corporate, national revival, the New Testament applies God's power over death to individual human experience, ultimately culminating in the hope of a new heaven and new earth where death is no more.

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Read alongside it

  • Isaiah 40:27-31

    Offers a similar message of hope and renewed strength to a despairing Israel, promising that God does not grow weary.

  • John 11:23-26

    Jesus speaks of resurrection and life in the face of literal death and hopelessness, echoing the power of God over death.

  • Romans 8:11

    Connects the Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead to the Spirit that gives life to believers, reflecting God's life-giving power.

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