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Psalm 136:1
“Give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good; for his loving kindness endures forever.”
This verse opens Psalm 136, a hymn of praise known as the "Great Hallel." It calls on the people of Israel to remember and give thanks for God's enduring character and his specific acts of deliverance throughout their history.
What does a deep, consistent commitment to others look like in your life today?
Then — the setting
For ancient Israelites, 'loving kindness' (Hebrew: 'hesed') was a foundational concept, far more active and robust than simple affection. It described loyal, steadfast, and unfailing commitment that went beyond legal obligation, often expressed in action. In the context of the covenant, 'hesed' was God's faithful adherence to his promises to Israel, even when Israel failed to uphold their end. It also described the expected reciprocal loyalty and commitment from the Israelites to God and to one another within the community. This wasn't merely an emotion, but a demanding expectation of action that built and maintained relationships.
Across the Testaments
In the Old Testament, 'hesed' is central to understanding God's character and his covenant with Israel, frequently appearing in contexts of salvation, faithfulness, and mercy. It establishes a standard for human relationships as well. The New Testament, while not using a direct Greek equivalent for 'hesed' with the same prominence, develops its themes through concepts like 'agape' (self-sacrificial love) and 'eleos' (mercy/compassion). Jesus embodies and teaches a love that is steadfast, faithful, and actively compassionate, fulfilling the spirit of 'hesed' through his covenant of grace, particularly in his teachings on love for God and neighbor, and his willingness to extend mercy to outcasts and sinners.
Keep thinking
Read alongside it
Moses appeals to God's 'hesed' in interceding for Israel after their rebellion.
God declares that he desires 'hesed' (loving kindness) more than sacrifice.
This prophet calls people to 'love kindness' (hesed), alongside doing justice and walking humbly with God.
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