thinking bible.

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what understanding of 'king' and 'judgment' would jesus' audience have had at this time?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Matthew 5:3-10

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God. Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.

This passage is from Jesus's Sermon on the Mount, an extended teaching delivered early in his public ministry. He is speaking to a crowd of his followers and interested listeners, outlining the character and conduct expected of those who belong to God's 'Kingdom of Heaven.'

What does pursuing true blessedness mean for how we understand power and justice in our own lives today?

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Read alongside it

  • Psalm 72:1-4

    Describes the ideal king who judges with righteousness and cares for the poor and oppressed.

  • Isaiah 11:1-5

    Prophesies a future king who will judge with equity and establish justice on earth.

  • Luke 6:20-26

    Contains a similar, though distinct, set of blessings and woes, emphasizing reversal of status.

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