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what understanding of 'law' would paul's original roman audience have had?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Romans 2:14-15

For when Gentiles who don’t have the law do by nature the things of the law, these, not having the law, are a law to themselves, in that they show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying with them, and their thoughts one with another accusing or else excusing them.

Paul is writing to believers in Rome, a city at the heart of a vast empire built on law. He's exploring themes of sin, righteousness, and the role of God's law for both Jews and Gentiles, challenging their assumptions about who is 'in' and who is 'out'.

What does this passage suggest about the universal human experience of moral judgment?

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Read alongside it

  • Jeremiah 31:33

    Prophesies a new covenant where God's law will be written on hearts, echoing Paul's idea.

  • Romans 1:18-20

    Discusses God's invisible attributes being clearly seen, implying a universal knowledge that leads to accountability.

  • Galatians 3:23-25

    Explores the law's role as a guardian leading to Christ, showing a different facet of Paul's understanding of law.

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