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what was the broader social and political context that led the israelites to 'cry out' so often?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Exodus 2:23-25

It happened in the course of those many days, that the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up to God because of the bondage. God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. God saw the children of Israel, and God knew them.

This passage describes the worsening conditions of the Israelites in Egypt after an earlier pharaoh who knew Joseph died. Under a new king, they were enslaved, forced into hard labor, and oppressed. Their 'crying out' is a desperate appeal for relief from their suffering.

What does it mean to acknowledge our suffering and call out for help, whether to a divine presence or to each other?

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Read alongside it

  • Judges 3:9

    Describes the Israelites crying out to God when oppressed by a foreign king during the period of the Judges.

  • Psalm 107:6

    A psalm of thanksgiving that recalls people crying out to the Lord in distress, and him delivering them.

  • Romans 8:22-23

    Speaks of all creation groaning in anticipation of liberation, echoing the groans of suffering people.

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