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what were the common trade practices and legal protections for the poor in amos's time?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Amos 2:6-7

Thus says Yahweh: "For three transgressions of Israel, yes, for four, I will not turn away its punishment; because they sell the righteous for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; they trample the head of the poor into the dust of the earth, and turn aside the way of the humble. A man and his father use the same maiden, to profane my holy name.

The prophet Amos, speaking in the 8th century BCE in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, delivers God's judgment against the nations, including Israel itself. He addresses a time of relative prosperity but also deep social inequality, where the wealthy exploited the vulnerable.

What does this passage reveal about the vulnerability of the poor when economic practices intersect with a flawed justice system?

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Read alongside it

  • Deuteronomy 24:10-13

    This law provides protections for the poor regarding collateral for loans, highlighting a concern for their dignity.

  • Isaiah 10:1-2

    Isaiah condemns those who make unjust laws to deprive the poor of their rights.

  • Luke 12:33-34

    Jesus encourages selling possessions and giving to the poor, offering a New Testament perspective on wealth and poverty.

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