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how does this new testament understanding of clean and unclean relate to old testament purity codes?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Mark 7:15-19

There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of him, those are what defile the man. If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” When he had entered into a house away from the multitude, his disciples asked him about the parable. He said to them, “Are you thus without understanding also? Don’t you perceive that whatever goes into the man from outside can’t defile him, because it doesn’t go into his heart, but into his stomach, and goes out into the drain, thus purifying all foods?”

This passage is from the Gospel of Mark, written probably in Rome around 60-70 CE. Here, Jesus is speaking to his disciples about the true source of defilement, directly challenging the traditional understanding of external purity laws observed by many Jewish people of his time.

What in your life do you treat as a source of defilement that might actually be external, rather than internal?

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Read alongside it

  • Leviticus 11:1-47

    This chapter lists extensive dietary and animal purity laws in the Old Testament, which Jesus' teaching contrasts.

  • Matthew 15:10-20

    Matthew's Gospel provides a parallel account of Jesus teaching on what truly defiles a person, echoing Mark's message.

  • Romans 14:13-17

    Paul discusses Christian freedom regarding food and observances, emphasizing that the kingdom of God is not about eating and drinking.

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