You asked

if this is a foundational law, what practical actions does it call for in our current society?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Exodus 20:15

““You shall not steal.””

This is one of the Ten Commandments, given by God to the people of Israel through Moses at Mount Sinai. These laws established the foundational covenant between God and Israel, outlining principles for their relationship with God and with each other as a newly formed community.

What systems or practices in our current society might unknowingly perpetuate a form of 'taking what is not ours'?

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Read alongside it

Deuteronomy 24:14
This passage applies the principle of not stealing to timely payment for hired workers, especially the poor.
Ephesians 4:28
Paul connects ceasing to steal with honest labor and the ability to share with those in need.
Luke 19:8
Zacchaeus's response to Jesus illustrates making restitution for past wrongdoing, going beyond simple repayment.

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