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in what modern situations do we most struggle to accept a perspective beyond our own?

Adds the setting and its conversation across both testaments.

Philippians 2:3-4

Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves; each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.

The Apostle Paul, writing from prison in Rome in the 1st century CE, encourages the Christian community in Philippi (a Roman colony in modern-day Greece) towards unity and selfless living. This letter emphasizes joy and perseverance amidst suffering and internal disagreements.

What specific steps could we take to genuinely prioritize another person's interests above our own, especially when we disagree?

Then — the setting

Paul wrote this letter around 60-62 CE while imprisoned, likely in Rome. The Philippian church was Paul's first convert community in Europe, founded during his second missionary journey. They were a loyal group who had supported him financially, but Paul was aware of potential internal friction, perhaps stemming from personal ambitions or differing understandings of Christian practice, which threatened their unity and witness in a Roman city. His admonition to 'count others more significant' was a direct challenge to the hierarchical and honor-driven values prevalent in Roman society, where self-promotion was often seen as a virtue.

Across the Testaments

This passage, from the New Testament, builds on Old Testament principles of community care and justice. While the Old Testament often emphasizes covenant loyalty and justice within the community (e.g., caring for the poor, the widow, and the orphan), Paul's exhortation deepens this by calling for an internal disposition of humility that actively prioritizes the other. It echoes teachings like 'love your neighbor as yourself' (Leviticus 19:18), but moves beyond mere equality to a proactive self-abnegation, reflecting the self-giving nature of God revealed in Jesus.

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Read alongside it

  • Romans 12:10

    Encourages mutual affection and showing honor to one another.

  • 1 Peter 5:5

    Calls for humility among believers, submitting to one another.

  • Galatians 6:2

    Instructs believers to bear one another's burdens.

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