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You asked

what does scripture say about economic inequality?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Amos 8:4-7

Hear this, you who trample the needy, and make the poor of the land fail, saying, “When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell grain? And the Sabbath, that we may offer wheat for sale? Making the ephah small, and the shekel large, and dealing falsely with balances of deceit; that we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of sandals, and sell the refuse of the wheat?” Yahweh has sworn by the pride of Jacob, “Surely I will never forget any of their works.”

This passage comes from the prophet Amos, who delivered messages in the 8th century BCE to the northern kingdom of Israel. He spoke during a time of relative prosperity, but also growing social and economic injustice, where the wealthy exploited the poor, often through dishonest business practices.

What systems or practices in our present society might unintentionally (or intentionally) disadvantage vulnerable people in ways similar to what Amos describes?

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Read alongside it

  • Deuteronomy 24:14-15

    This law warns against oppressing hired workers, especially the poor and needy.

  • Isaiah 10:1-2

    This prophet also condemns those who make unjust laws to deprive the poor of justice.

  • James 5:1-6

    This New Testament letter echoes the prophetic concern for the rich who exploit their laborers and hoard wealth.

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