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You asked

what was the social and economic impact of perpetual debt in ancient israelite society?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Deuteronomy 15:1-2

At the end of every seven years you shall make a release. This is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he has lent to his neighbor; he shall not exact it of his neighbor and his brother, because Yahweh’s release has been proclaimed.

This passage is part of a larger section in Deuteronomy where Moses is outlining laws for the Israelite community as they prepare to enter the promised land. These instructions are given to a people establishing a new society, emphasizing social justice and care for the vulnerable among them.

What systems or practices in our present society create conditions of inescapable debt, and what might a 'release' look like for them?

Keep thinking

Read alongside it

  • Leviticus 25:10

    Describes the Jubilee year, a grander release for land and people every fifty years.

  • Nehemiah 5:1-12

    Illustrates how debt could lead to severe social distress and injustice in post-exilic Judah.

  • Matthew 6:12

    The Lord's Prayer includes a petition to 'forgive us our debts,' reflecting a spiritual dimension of release.

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