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what were the different ancient jewish understandings of 'the world' (olam) that might have shaped jesus's view?

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John 3:16

“For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.”

This verse comes from a conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus, a Jewish leader, where Jesus explains spiritual rebirth and God's expansive love. It's a central statement in the Gospel of John, emphasizing the scope of God's redemptive plan.

Considering the ancient Jewish understanding of 'the world,' what might it mean for you that God's love is directed so broadly?

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Read alongside it

  • Psalm 96:13

    This passage speaks of God judging 'the world' with righteousness, implying a moral order and scope beyond Israel.

  • Isaiah 49:6

    This prophecy describes Israel's role as a 'light to the nations,' suggesting God's concern for peoples beyond a single nation.

  • Romans 1:20

    Paul speaks of God's invisible qualities being clearly seen 'from the creation of the world,' pointing to a broad revelation to all humanity.

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