You asked

where else in the bible do we see sabbath commands and how do they differ or expand?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Exodus 20:8-11

““Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You shall not do any work in it, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates; for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy.””

This passage is from the book of Exodus, where God is giving the Ten Commandments to the Israelites through Moses at Mount Sinai, shortly after their liberation from slavery in Egypt. These commands form the foundational covenant for the newly formed nation.

What might it look like to truly rest and find holiness in a rhythm of work and cessation, even today?

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Read alongside it

Deuteronomy 5:12-15
This parallel passage in Deuteronomy also lists the Sabbath command, but grounds it in Israel's deliverance from Egyptian slavery, emphasizing liberation and rest for all.
Nehemiah 13:15-22
After the exile, Nehemiah shows how diligently the community worked to re-establish Sabbath observance as a sign of their covenant with God, including closing city gates and regulating trade.
Isaiah 58:13-14
This passage links Sabbath observance not just to abstaining from work, but to delighting in God and refraining from personal pursuits and idle talk, promising blessings for those who honor it.

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