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what was the expected literacy rate in ancient israel, and how did that impact this instruction?

The passage, plainly, with room to sit with it.

Deuteronomy 6:6-9

“These words, which I command you today, shall be on your heart; and you shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up. You shall bind them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house, and on your gates.”

Deuteronomy is presented as Moses' farewell address to the Israelites as they are about to enter the promised land. It reviews the law and reminds the new generation of their covenant with God, emphasizing faithfulness and obedience. This particular passage urges the people to fully internalize and constantly teach God's commands within their families and daily lives.

What practices, beyond just reading words, might help us internalize deeply held values and pass them on?

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Read alongside it

Psalm 78:5-7
This psalm speaks of establishing a testimony in Jacob and appointing a law in Israel, which God commanded their fathers, that they should make them known to their children.
Proverbs 22:6
This proverb advises to 'train up a child in the way he should go,' emphasizing early and consistent instruction.
2 Timothy 3:14-15
Paul reminds Timothy that from infancy he has known the sacred writings, which were able to make him wise for salvation, highlighting the role of early teaching.

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